Gasoline Relics
M
The flying red horse of the highway

Mobil

1911 — present
Founded
1911 (from Standard Oil of New York)
Heritage
New York
Active
1911 — present

The story

Mobil traces to the 1911 breakup of Standard Oil, which spun off Standard Oil of New York — universally shortened to "Socony." Through the 1920s and ’30s Socony merged with Vacuum Oil (maker of Mobiloil), giving the company both a national reach and one of the strongest lubricant brands in the world.

The winged horse first appeared on the company’s products in the 1930s, borrowed from a Vacuum Oil affiliate abroad, and quickly became the unifying symbol of the whole enterprise. By mid-century the name had simplified all the way down to a single word: Mobil.

Few marks capture the optimism of the automobile age like the red Pegasus in mid-gallop. It crowned service stations, glowed in neon over city streets, and turned an oil company into something closer to a piece of Americana.

The mark: Pegasus, the flying red horse

The Mobil Pegasus is the crown jewel of petroliana iconography — a leaping, winged horse rendered in bright red, sometimes outlined in neon. Its dynamism and instant recognizability make original Pegasus signage the most coveted (and most faked) imagery in the field.

Signature collectibles

Neon Pegasus signs

Large porcelain-and-neon flying-horse signs that once towered over stations are the ultimate trophy piece.

Mobiloil bottles & cans

The Gargoyle-era Mobiloil glassware and later cans carry the lubricant heritage that predates the modern name.

Mobilgas shields

Red-and-blue Mobilgas shield pump plates and Mobilgas Special signage anchor a pump restoration.

Era by era

1910s–1920s

Socony & the Gargoyle

Vacuum Oil’s "Gargoyle" Mobiloil mark dominates lubricant packaging before the horse takes over.

1930s

The horse takes flight

The Pegasus is adopted as the unifying emblem; Mobilgas and Mobiloil branding align.

1950s–1960s

One word: Mobil

The brand simplifies to "Mobil," and the red Pegasus reaches its cleanest, most iconic form.

What to look for

  • Pegasus authenticityBecause the flying horse is so desirable it is endlessly reproduced — insist on period grommets, layered enamel, and correct dimensions.
  • Left vs. right facingPegasus faced different directions in different eras and applications; direction can help date and authenticate a sign.
  • Gargoyle-era MobiloilPre-Pegasus "Gargoyle" Mobiloil pieces are an under-appreciated corner of the brand’s history.
On the block now

Mobil relics for sale

Live Mobil listings pulled from eBay. Follow any piece straight to the seller.

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